亨利八世（亨利八世都铎王冠）
本篇文章给大家谈谈亨利八世，以及亨利八世都铎王冠对应的知识点，希望对各位有所帮助，不要忘了收藏本站喔。
亨利八世一生中娶了几个王后？
第一位妻子
阿拉贡的凯瑟琳（Catherine of Aragon）王后 （1509年6月11日结婚，1533年取消婚姻；死于1536年1月6日）
第二位妻子
安妮·博林（Anne Boleyn）王后 （1533年1月25日结婚；1536年5月19日被处死）
第三位妻子
珍·西摩（Jane Seymour）王后 （1536年5月30日结婚；1537年10月25日产后十二天去世）
第四位妻子
克里维斯的安妮（Anne of Cleves）王后 （原为德国公主，1540年1月6日结婚；1540年离婚；死于1557年7月17日）(传说这位女王面貌丑陋，生性传统，信奉路德教，亨利八世曾对这位新王后充满期望，可似乎，安妮的到来让亨利八世更为失望。)
第五位妻子
凯瑟琳·霍华德（Catherine Howard）王后 （1540年7月28日结婚；1541年离婚；1542年2月13日被处死）（曾是玛丽一世年轻时代的侍女，曾积极奉劝玛丽原谅父亲亨利，可是这并不奏效，玛丽一直坚持己见，而后凯瑟琳嫁给了亨利八世，成为他第五位王后，但终因政治上的纷争，顾虑，亨利八世不得不将其判为乱伦罪处死）
第六位妻子
凯瑟琳·帕尔（Catherine Parr）王后 （1543年7月12日结婚；亨利八世死于1547年1月28日；她再婚嫁给托马斯·西摩，新国王爱德华六世的舅父，并于1548年9月5日去世）
亨利八世简介：
亨利八世（英文：Henry Ⅷ，1491年6月28日—1547年1月28日）是都铎王朝第二任君主（1509年4月22日－1547年1月28日在位），英格兰与爱尔兰的国王。他是英王亨利七世与伊丽莎白王后的次子。
亨利七世去世以后，亨利八世在1509年4月22日继承王位。
做为都铎王朝第二任国王，也是爱尔兰领主，后来更成为爱尔兰国王。亨利八世为了休妻另娶新皇后，与当时的罗马教皇反目，推行宗教改革，并通过一些重要法案，容许自己另娶，并将当时英国主教立为英国国教会大主教，使英国教会脱离罗马教廷，自己成为英格兰最高宗教领袖，并解散修道院，使英国王室的权力因此达到顶峰。他在位期间，把威尔士并入英格兰。
1547年1月28日，亨利八世在怀特霍尔宫去世，埋葬在温莎堡的圣乔治教堂，与第三任妻子珍·西摩合葬。他唯一的合法儿子爱德华六世根据第三部《王位继承法》，继承其王位。
亨利八世
历史上结婚次数最多的英国国王
亨利八世是英国国王，1509——1547年在位，他可是个“大”家伙。不管做什么事情儿，他都有一个追求，那就是要大大大。他花钱大手大脚，胃口大的惊人（他肚子也很大 ，充分证明了他有个大胃口），唉，他还有一张大嘴。作为一位有特色的国王，他居然认为法律呀、法律呀，这些都是为别人定制的。在他那个年代里，离婚根本就是闻所未闻的事儿，而他竟然前后有六位妻子；因为他自觉凌驾在法律之上，于是掀起了世界历史上最大的政治剧变之一。大汉克统治英国长达38年之久，他在位期间，每每做事，都不免闹出大动静来。
亨利八世英语简介
亨利八世，是都铎王朝第二任君主，，英格兰与爱尔兰的国王。他是英王亨利七世与伊丽莎白王后的次子。下面是我给大家整理的亨利八世英语简介，供大家参阅!
亨利八世简介
Henry VIII (English: Henry VIII, June 28, 1991 - January 28, 1547) was the second monarch of the Tudor dynasty (April 22, 1509 - January 28, 1547), England With the king of Ireland. He was the second son of King Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth.
Henry VII after the death of Henry VIII in April 22, 1509 to inherit the throne.
As the second king of the Tudor dynasty, also the Irish lord, and later became the king of Ireland. Henry VIII, in order to divorce his wife to marry a new queen, and then the Roman Pope against the implementation of religious reform, and through a number of important bills to allow themselves to marry another, and then the British bishop of the Archbishop of the British Church, the British Church from Rome The Holy See, became the highest religious leader in England, and the dissolution of the monastery, so that the power of the British royal family thus reached its peak. During his reign, he joined Wales into England.
On January 28, 1547, Henry VIII died at the Whitehorn Palace, buried in St. George's Church in Windsor, and buried with his third wife, Jane Seymour. His only legitimate son Edward VI according to the third "throne succession law", inherited its throne.
亨利八世人物生平
Life background
Henry's father Henry VII, is the descendants of England's Lancaster royal family, in 1485, Henry VII in the Bossworth battle to defeat Richard III, then king ascended the throne, into England, Wales and Ireland, the establishment of both Tuo dynasty. In order to ease the political contradictions and strengthen their legitimacy as the king, on January 18, 1886, at the Westminster Abbey in London, Henry VII with the York Dynasty Edward IV daughter Elizabeth held a wedding ceremony.
On June 28, 1991, Henry was born in the Placencia Palace in the Greenwich district of London, the third child of Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth. Before his birth, Queen Elizabeth had given birth to the eldest son of Wales Prince Arthur Tudor, the eldest daughter Margaret Tudor princess.
Teenager
Henry was well educated since childhood, and the poet Skelton was his teacher, and when he was a little longer he met and consulted the people of Elasmo and some Renaissance celebrities. He knows Latin, French, Italian and some Spanish, Greek, loves poetry and can play music. He also likes hunting and is good at equestrian, archery, wrestling, and royal tennis.
In 1493, Henry was sealed as the governor of Dover and the five-port coalition chief. In 1494, Henry was called the Duke of York.
1501 years, Henry VII for the eldest son of Arthur to marry the Spanish princess Aragon Catherine to conclude the alliance with the king of Aragon King Ferdinand II and Castilla Queen Isabella I.
1502 years, Arthur and Catherine married four months after the sudden death of Arthur. As the brother of Joseph's premature death, 12-year-old Henry became the heir to the throne, successor Prince of Wales.
To continue to maintain a friendly relationship with Spain through marriage, Henry VII persuaded Catherine to stay and to join Kathleen for the second son of Henry.
At the time, the marriage violated the Catholic teachings, Aragon's Catherine declared himself not with the house of Arthur. Later, Catherine's mother, Isabella I, sought the Pope's order to allow the marriage.
1505 years, Henry VII did not want to continue with the Spanish Union, so the Prince of Wales Henry announced that he did not agree with the marriage of Catherine, Spain and the United Kingdom for diplomatic mediation, marriage was not lifted.
Ascended the throne
On April 21, 1509, Henry VII died.
June 11, 1509, Henry and Catherine officially held a wedding ceremony.
On June 24, 1509, Henry held a coronation ceremony at Westminster in London, inheriting the throne, for Henry VIII.
The young king Henry VIII, burly, can text to Wu. In the early years of his reign, some of his actions were influenced by the new thought of the Renaissance. He wrote two books, and also wrote poetry, he ascended the throne soon created folk "green sleeves" become popular songs.
Henry VIII personally visited Thomas Utah, the author of Utopia (Thomas Moore was finally sent to the guillotine for refusing to accept Henry VIII's religious reform) and had appointed him as a close friend.
He also supports the maintenance of British judicial power, opposing the intervention of the Holy See, claiming that "in Britain except the king, the king is the supreme authority."
Henry VIII once created the British Royal Navy, he ordered the construction of fast and flexible new warships, the artillery installed in the cabin inside, and equipped with specialized fighting sailors, and the construction of several navy dedicated dock. He issued a charter in Trinidad in 1514, making it specialized in the maritime industry and has the right to tax the nautical and set the lighthouse.
Henry VIII was also influenced by the feudal aristocratic traditions. He spent a lot of time with the aristocratic knights contest, hunting, play, do not want to deal with daily business. He promulgated a decree, strict provisions of the nobility in the dress on the level of distinction between the prohibition of civilians in the dress fair more than the move. He often shows his king's style at the court event to conquer the ministers and guests.
1517 Henry VIII in Greenwich held knight contest contest, when he played gold armor, cover inlaid with colored jewelry purple satin gown, crotch horses also gold hanging silver. A foreign envoy exclaimed, "The wealth and civilization of the world are here, and some people regard England as a barbarian land, and in my opinion they are barbarians.
Six marriages
First marriage
Aragon's Catherine is the first queen of Henry VIII, Catherine is the widow of Henry VIII's brother, that is, Henry VIII's sister-in-law.
Queen Catherine has aborted several times, a baby girl prematurely, three boys died. The only surviving child, Mary Tudor, was born on February 18, 1516 at the Pleistia Palace in London, which was later known as "Bloody Mary" by Mary I.
In 1525, Henry VIII found that Catherine could not give birth to his male heir and had an affair with the waitress Anne Boleyn (also known as Antiphor). Henry VIII to the Bible that brother married brother and sister who would have no future generations to request a divorce. But Catherine insisted that he was a queen, refused to divorce with Henry VIII. Because Catherine is a Spanish princess, so the pope did not approve Henry divorce. So Henry VIII to let the judge Wolsey and the Pope to negotiate, hoping to get the consent of the Pope. With the Pope's failure to negotiate Wolsey was exiled, Wal-Mart's successor, Thomas Moore, was soon removed from office by Thomas Kramer as archbishop of Canterbury.
In January 1533, in the absence of the Pope's permission, Henry VIII secretly married Anne Boleyn, the Pope announced the expulsion of Henry. As a retaliation, the British Parliament immediately legislated from the Holy See, Archbishop Cran Mai then declared Henry and Catherine's marriage invalid, and Anne Boleyn's marriage legal.
Second marriage
Henry VIII's second queen Anne Boleyn, according to BBC British history description, Anne Boleyn's sister Mary Boleyn is Henry VIII's mistress. Anne went to France to return after studying, into the British court, Henry VIII and she fell in love.
On June 1, 1533, Anne Bolin was crowned Queen of England. Catherine was deprived of the title of the queen, and imprisoned in a next manor. Mary Tudor was also relegated to an illegitimate daughter, not allowed to meet with her mother.
In September 1533, Anne Bolin gave birth to her daughter Elizabeth, that is, later "virgin queen" Elizabeth I. The same is because Anne did not give birth to his son, Henry VIII in turn transferred his mind to Anne's waitress Jane Seymour's body.
In 1536, Henry VIII ordered the arrest of Anne Boleyn and her brother's brother George. George was charged with his three friends aloof Anne Boleyn and planned to assassinate the king. George and his friend were executed, and Anne Boleyn was sentenced to adultery with his brother, and was imprisoned in the Tower of London.
May 19, 1536 Anne was beheaded. Henry VIII declared himself and Anne Boleyn's marriage was invalid.
Third marriage
May 30, 1536, Henry VIII and Jane Seymour held his third wedding.
On June 4, 1536 she was publicly declared a queen, but she was not officially crowned because of the spread of the plague in London at that time.
On October 12, 1537, Edward Tudor (later Edward VI), the son of Jane Seymour, was born in the room of the Hampton County in Middlesex, the king Henry VIII and the England royal family Looking forward to the male heir. Jane Seymour in the postpartum recovery quickly, sent in 1536 signed the second "throne succession law", officially announced "by His Majesty the King and me between the legitimate marriage of the birth of the prince." England in the country jubilant, the church singing "praise ode", the city lit bonfire, to celebrate the birth of Edward.
However, on October 23, 1537, Jane Simo bursts of puerperal fever and died the next night. Henry VIII in the letter to the French king of Francois I mentioned, "... ... she brought joy to me, but it is mixed with the pain of her death.
Fourth marriage
The painter Hans Holby came to England in 1532 to escape the religious war in Europe and was hired as a court painter. He recommended Henry Ann to Princess Anne, a small country between France and Nederland. Although Henry VIII did not like the appearance of Princess Anne, the two were married on January 6, 1540. Because Henry Henry VIII hated Anne queen, do not want to touch her, turn to the pursuit of Queen Anne's waitress Catherine Howard (Anne Boleyn's cousin).
Henry VIII once again made himself and Anne Queen's marriage invalid, demanding divorce. He gave Anne "king's sister" title, and gave her a lot of money, let her in the British seclusion. In July 1540, Queen Anne and Henry VIII divorced, and later lived in London until 1557 died.
Fifth marriage
On July 28, 1540, Henry VIII married Catherine Howard. But Catherine married and Minister Thomas Carphepper had an affair, also appointed former lover Francis Dillham as secretary. Someone confessed Catherine's contact with others to Thomas Cramer, then Archbishop of Canterbury, who was adulterated to Henry.
Henry VIII arrested all the lovers of Catherine. In 1543, Catherine was hanged.
Sixth marriage
In 1543, the old Henry eventually married Catherine Parr in the court for his sixth wife. Catherine Parr was a widow married twice, and her religious view was radical, and Henry was a conservative. They often argued that several times almost let her die, but she always make concessions in time.
Affected by the queen, Henry and two daughters Mary, Elizabeth reconciliation. Catherine Pale takes Henry's children, Mary, Elizabeth and Edward to take care of them so that they are well educated. She also took good care of the old age sick, easy to anger Henry.
Suspicion of old age
Henry VIII was overweight in his later years, and once he was wounded on horseback, he was stunned and questionable.
He was arrested by the rebel leader Norfolk Norfolk, etc., ready to be executed, but not yet implemented, Henry VIII to facilitate the January 28, 1547 died at the Whitehorn Palace in Windsor, the appointment of sixteen major reformists The new aristocracy formed the Privy Council, which assisted the 9-year-old Edward VI to inherit his throne.
Henry VIII was buried in St. George's Church in Windsor, and was buried with his third wife, Jane Seymour.
Henry VIII died ten years later, the three legitimate children are sitting on the British throne, but no heirs.
亨利八世人物评价
During the reign of Henry VIII, the practice of religious reform, the British Church from the Holy See, became the highest religious leader in England, the national government agencies made a comprehensive reform in Europe to balance the interests of foreign policy to protect their own political and economic interests. These modern countries, which have led to great changes in the social and economic situation, political system, culture, ideology and religion of the United Kingdom, have created favorable conditions for the further development of capitalist factors. In this process Henry VIII played an important role as an autocratic monarch with unprecedented power.
亨利八世的婚姻状况
第一位妻子
阿拉贡的凯瑟琳（Catherine of Aragon）王后 （1509年6月11日结婚，1533年取消婚姻；死于1536年1月6日）
第二位妻子
安妮·博林（Anne Boleyn）王后 （1533年1月25日结婚；1536年5月19日被处死）
第三位妻子
珍·西摩（Jane Seymour）王后 （1536年5月30日结婚；1537年10月25日产后十二天去世）
第四位妻子
克里维斯的安妮（Anne of Cleves）王后 （原为德国公主，1540年1月6日结婚；1540年离婚；死于1557年7月17日）(传说这位女王面貌丑陋，生性传统，信奉路德教，亨利八世曾对这位新王后充满期望，可似乎，安妮的到来让亨利八世更为失望。)
第五位妻子
凯瑟琳·霍华德（Catherine Howard）王后 （1540年7月28日结婚；1541年离婚；1542年2月13日被处死）（曾是玛丽一世年轻时代的侍女，曾积极奉劝玛丽原谅父亲亨利，可是这并不奏效，玛丽一直坚持己见，而后凯瑟琳嫁给了亨利八世，成为他第五位王后，但终因政治上的纷争，顾虑，亨利八世不得不将其判为乱伦罪处死）
第六位妻子
凯瑟琳·帕尔（Catherine Parr）王后 （1543年7月12日结婚；亨利八世死于1547年1月28日；她再婚嫁给托马斯·西摩，新国王爱德华六世的舅父，并于1548年9月5日去世）
亨利八世名词解释
亨利八世(英语：Henry VIII，1491年6月28日-1547年1月28日)，是英格兰亨利七世次子，都铎王朝第二任国王，1509年4月22日继位。他也是爱尔兰领主，后来更成为爱尔兰国王。
亨利八世为了休妻而另娶新皇后而与当时的罗马天主教会反目，推行宗教改革，并通过一些重要法案，容许自己另娶，并将当时英国主教立为英国国教会大主教，使英国教会脱离罗马教廷，自己成为英格兰最高宗教领袖，并解散修道院，使英国王室的权力因此达到顶峰。
他在位期间，把威尔士并入英格兰。虽然有说亨利八世在离世前成为新教徒，但是他一生都提倡天主教仪式及教条。他的后裔爱德华六世，以及伊丽莎白一世都继续推行改革。但是，他的女儿玛丽一世在位期间曾恢复天主教的地位。
亨利八世曾经有六次婚姻，而有两个妻子是被其下令斩首。亨利八世的哥哥，也就是英格兰亨利七世的长子才是原来的皇位继承人，可是由于哥哥的早逝，使亨利八世继承了皇位和哥哥的未婚妻也就是亨利八世的第一个妻子-阿拉贡的凯瑟琳。
君王：亨利八世（1509-1547）——嫁给6个女人并与罗马决裂的暴君
离婚，斩首，死亡；离婚，斩首，存活。这首严肃的小诗曾经被英国历史老师用来帮助学生记住亨利八世六个妻子的悲惨命运。亨利八世是英国历史上最臭名昭著的君主之一，他深深地相信君主的神圣统治权是他所乐意的。在亨利统治期间，他解散了修道院，分离了天主教会，并成为他自封的英格兰教会的领袖。亨利八世痴迷于创造一个男性王位继承人，结果他结了六次婚，他对任何妨碍他继承王位的人都要斩首。亨利是一个傲慢无情的人，他创造了“头会滚”这个短语，最终他生下了一个叫爱德华的男性继承人。爱德华六世小时候统治了仅仅六年，后来他的姐姐，强大而长期统治的伊丽莎白女王接手了他的统治。关于亨利八世亨利八世的关键事实于1491年6月28日在格林威治诞生。1509年4月5日，亨利17岁，成为英格兰国王和爱尔兰勋爵。1509年6月11日，他第一次与阿拉贡的凯瑟琳结婚。这段婚姻在1533年被废除，亨利在有生之年可以再自由结婚五次。亨利八世于1547年1月28日死于肾病、痛风和循环系统疾病。亨利八世
的一生亨利八世是他父亲、约克的亨利七世和伊丽莎白的次子，因此不可能登上英国的王位。相反，亨利被培养成坎特伯雷大主教，并由当地最好的导师教育，重点是拉丁语、法语和神学。就在亚瑟一年后，亨利的哥哥嫁给了阿拉贡的凯瑟琳，亚瑟死了，守寡的凯瑟琳与12岁的亨利订婚。亨利不愿意嫁给凯瑟琳，也许是出于宗教原因，人们认为亨利七世只鼓励他把凯瑟琳的大量嫁妆留在家里。
亨利八世即位时，他突然同意嫁给凯瑟琳，说这是他垂死的父亲最后一次结婚希望。1509年4月22日，亨利八世成为英格兰国王和爱尔兰国王。亨利和凯瑟琳女王的加冕典礼是一件盛大而喜庆的事情，就在两天后，亨利逮捕了他父亲最不喜欢的两位大臣，指控他们犯有叛国罪并处死了他们。这第一次的暴力行为标志着他开始无情地统治他的王国，处决成为亨利对付任何形式的反对他的意愿的主要策略。
在亨利国王的早期，他主要关心欧洲的统一，充当最强大的政治力量之间的调解人当时的人物；阿拉贡的费迪南德；马克西米利安皇帝；教皇朱利叶二世和法国国王路易十二。在法国的一场短暂的战争是亨利谈判的结果。在接下来的几年里，亨利对欧洲政治的兴趣减弱，他把大部分外交事务交给了他的总理托马斯·沃尔西。沃尔西鼓励亨利写一本宗教书，反对当时非法流传的教会改革路德教义。这项工作导致亨利被授予信仰捍卫者的称号。
阿拉贡的凯瑟琳
凯瑟琳女王在1510年至1518年的八年间生了四次孩子，在四次怀孕中，只有一个孩子幸存下来，一个叫玛丽的女孩。亨利不承认玛丽是他的继承人，并且在这段时间里一直有情妇。他的情妇之一，伊丽莎白·布朗特于1519年生下了他的儿子，取名亨利·菲茨罗伊。尽管这男孩是非法的，但他被任命为里士满公爵。随着时间的推移，亨利·菲茨罗伊可能已经合法化了，如果他不是在17岁时突然去世，已婚但没有孩子，第二次继承法的结果可能最终成为国王。
亨利对凯瑟琳不能为他提供男性继承人的不满在一定程度上是超级的格兰德发起了英国新教改革。对一些人来说，亨利对政教关系的改变是积极的，加强了英国君主制反对罗马教皇统治的地位，并获得了可以更好地利用的修道院财富。对许多人来说，亨利是一个冷酷而愚蠢的人，他为了自己的私利而对英国社会的结构进行了巨大的变革，并制造了一个危险的新教-罗马-天主教的分裂，在未来几年里一直困扰着他的王国。修道院的财富从来没有帮助过穷人的生活，反而改善了贵族的财富，并资助了海外战争。
亨利毕生致力于建立一个都铎王朝和一长串王位继承人，最终以一个儿子爱德华的短暂统治和一个女儿的长期统治而告终，伊丽莎白，无子之死。
的电影和电视节目，包括亨利八世亨利八世（1911年）安娜博林（1920年）伦敦塔（1939年）安妮的千日（1969年）亨利八世和他的六个妻子（1972年）交叉剑（1977年）另一个博林女孩（2008年）都铎（电视节目）狼厅（电视节目）进一步研究约翰盖伊（2014年）亨利八世：成名的追求海伦·辛普森（2013）亨利八世艾莉森·威尔（2011）亨利八世：国王和宫廷艾莉森·威尔童年。中世纪的大厅仍然存在，尽管大部分建筑可以追溯到20世纪30年代。汉普顿宫廷是亨利统治时期的主要住所。你可以参观他的私人公寓。亨利生前曾多次造访利兹城堡，在他与阿拉贡的凯瑟琳结婚期间，城堡被翻修以供她使用。伦敦塔在亨利八世统治时期有着特殊的作用。国王在这里关押了许多敌人，还下令处决了一些人。最值得注意的是，他的第二任妻子安妮·博林在这里被谋杀。温莎城堡是世界上最古老的城堡，至今仍有居民。亨利八世和他的第三任妻子简·西摩都葬在这里。亨利负责解散修道院。在亨利八世统治期间，林迪斯法恩修道院、彭赫斯特广场、阿克城堡修道院和喷泉修道院都被解散并陷入废墟。
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