词根大全(词根大全网站)
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英语常见词根词缀大全(七)
151、-ment. n. == 1)表示结果. 2)表示机构. 3)表示状态
①improvement 改良,进步:improve改进+ment表示结构→improvement改进后的结果即改良,进步
There is need for improvement in your handwriting.
②government 政府:govern统治、管理+ment表示机构→government统治、管理人民的机构即政府
The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。
③disappointment 失望:disappoint失望+ment表示状态→disappointment处于一种失望的状态即失望
She concealed her disappointment from her mother.她对母亲隐瞒了自己的失望。
152、-ness. n. == 处于…的状态;具有…的性质、特点
①eagerness 渴望:eager渴望的+ness处于…的状态→eagerness处于一种渴望的状态即渴望
She shows great eagerness for success.
②carelessness 粗心:careless粗心的+ness具有…的性质、特点→carelessness具有粗心的特点即粗心
Accidents often arise from carelessness.
③emptiness 空洞,空虚:empty空虚的、空洞的+ness具有…的性质、特点→
emptiness具有空虚的特点即空洞,空虚
It is a world of emptiness.
153、-ous/-ious. a. 具有…的性质、特点
①famous 著名的:fame名声、名望+ous具有…的性质、特点→famous具有很大的名望即著名的
New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼著称。
②advantageous 有优势的,有利的:advantege优势+ous具有…的性质、特点→advantageous具有很大的优势即有优势的,有利的
This is advantageous to the owners of the rights.
③mysterious 神秘的:mystery秘密、神秘+ous具有…的性质、特点→mysterious具有神秘的性质即神秘的
Africa is a mysterious land to him.
154、-ship. n. == 表示状态
①friendship 友谊:friend朋友+ship表示状态→friendship处于朋友的状态即友谊
Real friendship is more valuable than money.
②partnership 合作伙伴:parter伙伴+ship表示状态→partnership处于伙伴的状态即合作伙伴
They decided to break up the partnership.
③fellowship 交情,伙伴关系:fellow同伴+ship表示状态→fellowship处于同伴的状态即伙伴关系
They offered him the hand of fellowship when he was in difficulties.
155、-some. a. == 充满
①burdensome 累赘的,沉重的:burden负担+some充满→burdensome身上充满负担的即累赘的,沉重的
It's really burdensome to have many children.
②troublesome 麻烦的:trouble麻烦+some充满→troublesome充满麻烦即麻烦的
You must learn to rid yourself of such troublesome thoughts.
③laboursome 费力的:labor劳动+some充满→laboursome充满劳力的即费力的
It is a laborsome work.Nobody would like to undertake it.
那是一项费力的活,没有人愿意去干。
156、-ty. n. == 处于…的状态
①security 保险:secure安全的+ty处于…的状态→让某人处于安全的状态即保险
I'll undertake for your security. 我将保证你的安全。
②safety 安全:safe安全的+ty处于…的状态→safety让…处于安全的状态即安全
The safety of the ship is the captain's responsibility.
③loyalty 忠诚:loyal忠诚的+ty处于…的状态→出于忠诚的状态即忠诚
His loyalty is above suspicion. 他的忠诚无可置疑。
157、-ure. n. == 1)…的行为、动作;事实2)…的结果
①failure 失败:fail失败+ure…的结果→failure失败以后的结果即失败
The play was a complete failure.这场戏完全失败了。
②closure 圈地:close关闭+ure……的行为、动作→closure关闭的动作引申为圈地
Lack of money forced the closure of the company.
158、-y. a. == 充满
①tricky 狡猾的:trcik计谋、骗局+y充满→tricky充满计谋、骗局的即狡猾
的
The tricky robbers escaped again.
②hairy 毛茸茸的:hair毛发+y充满→hairy充满毛发的即毛茸茸的
The newborn baby has a hairy head.
词根
159、acu ==敏锐的、锋利的
①acute 敏锐的;尖锐的:acu 敏锐的、锋利的+te→acute 敏锐的;尖锐的
He suffers from acute depression. 他患有严重的抑郁症。
②acumen敏锐;聪明:acu 敏锐的、锋利的+men表示名词→acumen敏锐;聪明
His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed.
③acupuncture 针灸:acu 敏锐的、锋利的+ punc点 +ture表示名词→acupuncture 针灸用尖针点引申为针灸
It is said that acupuncture is painless.
160、alti == 高
①altitude 高度:alti高+tude表名词→altitude 高度
We are flying at an altitude of 20000 feet.
②altimeter 高度计:alti高+meter测量→altimeter测量高度用的即高度计
An altimeter is used for measuring height above sea-level.
③exalt 提高;提升:ex+alt高→exalt 提高;提升
He was exalted to the position of general manager.
161、ambula ==行走
①ambulance 救护车:ambula行走+nce→ambulance 救护车
An ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident.救护车风驰电掣赶往事故现场。
②ambulant 流动的:ambula行走+ant→ambulant 流动的
The centralized management of ambulant clinic laboratory sheets is a necessary work for modern hospitals .
门诊化验单的集中管理是现代化医院必不可少的一项工作.
③ambulate 行走、移动:ambula行走+te→ambulate 行走、移动
The bed needs to be put inside the room to ambulate least place, person ability obtains true rest.床需放在房内走动最少的地方,人才能获得真正的休息。
162、ann ==年
①anniversary 周年纪念:ann年+ vers转 +ary表名词→anniversary一年转到一次引申为周年纪念
He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift.
②annual 每年的:ann年+ual…的→annual一年一度的即每年的
The firm has an annual turnover (营业额)of $75 million.
③annals 编年史:ann年+als→annals 编年史
His name will go down in the annals.他的名字将载入编年史。
163、anthro == 人、人类
①anthropoid 似人类的;类人猿:anthro人、人类+poid→anthropoid 似人类的;类人猿
Man evolved from the anthropoid ape.
②anthropology 人类学:anthro人、人类+p+ ology表示学科 →anthropology与人相关的学科即人类学
She's course tutor in anthropology.
③anthroposociology 人类社会学:anthro人、人类+po+sociology社会学→anthroposociology 人类社会学
Anthroposociology studies the relation between human and society.
164、arch ==统治者,统治;主要的
①monarch君主:mon+arch统治者→monarch君主
They attempted to overthrow(推翻) the monarch.
②anarchism 无政府主义:an+arch统治者+ ism…主义 →anarchism没有政府统治的即无政府主义
Anarchism in the area of education is unworkable.
③patriarch 家长、族长: patri父亲、祖国(pater) +arch统治→patriarch父亲的统治即家长、族长
Her patriarch is strict with her.
165、aster/astr == 星
①astrology 占星术:astr星+ ology学科 →astrology专门研究星星的学科即占星术
Astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文学是一门严谨的科学,与占星术完全不同。
②astronomy 天文学:astr星+o+ nomy某一领域(的知识) →astronomy和星星相关的知识即引申为天文学
Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。
③asterisk 星号,星标:aster星+ isk小东西 →asterisk 小星星引申为星号,星标
The asterisked questions may be omitted. 带星号的问题可以略去。
166、audi == 听
①audience 听众:audi听+ence表名词→audience 听众
Someone in the audience began to laugh.
②audible 听得见的:audi听+ble表形容词,…的→audible 听得见的
The shot was clearly audible in the silence.
③audiphone 助听器:audi听+ phone听筒、耳机 →audiphone助听器
Investrgation and guidance of audiphone using in convalescents(疗养员)
167、auto == 自己、自动
①automation 自动化:auto自己、自动+m+ation表名词→automation 自动化
Automation has obsoleted many unskilled workers.自动化使很多非技术工人受到淘汰。
②autobiography 自传: auto自己、自动 +bio生命+ graph写 +y→autobiography 自己写关于自己的生命、生活即自传
Edison’s autobiography is a best- seller.
③autosuggestion 自我暗示:auto自己、自动+suggest暗示+tion名词后缀→autosuggestion 自我暗示
Stated in another way, autosuggestion is self-suggestion.
168、bio == 生命
①biology 生物学:bio生命+logy学科→biology与生命有关的学科即生物学
We have a biology lesson tomorrow.
②biography 传记:bio生命+graph写+y→biography写关于生命的东西即传记
He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself.
③biocide 杀虫剂:bio生命+cide切开、杀→biocide杀死生命即杀虫剂
Study shows that the effectiveness of a compound biocide is better , and the dosage(剂量) used to be small.
169、brevi == 短的
①brevity 简洁:brevi短的+ty表名词→brevity 简洁
His style is characterized by brevity.
②abbreviate 缩写:ab+brevi短的+ate动词后缀→abbreviate让单词变短即缩写
In writing, the title `Doctor' is abbreviated to `Dr'.
170、capit == 头
①capital 首都:capit头+al形容词后缀,…的→capital国家的头部即首都
Beijing is the capital of China.
②decapitate 斩首:de去掉+capit头+ate动词后缀→decapitate 斩首
They used these weapons to decapitate the barbarian(野蛮人).
③capitation 人头税;按人收费:capit头+ation名词后缀→capitation 人头税
The vast majority of secondary schools belong to the free education scheme and receive allowances and capitation grants from the State.绝大部分中学属于免费教育方案,接收国家津贴和按人头计算的补助费。
171、ced == 去、移动
①recede 后退;引退:re往后+ced移动+e→recede往后移动即后退;引退
As the tide receded we were able to look for shells.
②unprecedented 史无前例的:un表否定+ pre预先 +ced移动+ent表名词+ed过去分词表形容词(现在分词表名词)→unprecedented转到之前没有的即史无前例的
We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.
③precede 先行,居先: pre预先 +ced移动+e→precede预先移动即先行,居先
He precede his speech with a welcome to the guest.
172、cess == 去、移动
①access 通路:ac+cess去、移动→access 通路
This is the only means of access to the building.
②process 进展: pro向前 +cess去、移动→process向前移动即进展
Building a car is a long process.
173、chron == 时间
①chronology 年表,年代学:chron时间+ ology学科 →chronology与时间有关的学科即年代学
Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events.
②chronic长期的,慢性的:chron时间+ic…的→chronic 慢性的
We finally won in this chronic war.
③synchronal 同步的,同时发生的: syn同时 +chron时间+al…的→synchronal 在时间上是同时的即同步的,同时发生的
Sound and picture are synchronal in recording.
174、cide == 切开、杀
①suicide 自杀: sui自己 +cide切开、杀→suicide自杀
For one reason or another, she committed suicide.不知什么原因,她自杀了。
②insecticide 杀虫剂:insect昆虫+i+cide杀→insecticide能够杀死昆虫的即杀虫剂
The gardener sprayed(喷洒) insecticide on the flowers.
③bactericide 杀菌剂:bacteria细菌+i+cide杀→bactericide 能够杀死细菌的即杀菌剂
It is the first report that molecular sieve bactericide used on agriculture.本文是分子筛杀菌剂应用于农业的首次报道。
英语常见词根词缀大全(六)
二、后缀 (Suffixes)
126、-able. a. ==倾向于…;可能回做…
①acceptable可接受的:accept接受+able倾向于…→acceptable在心理倾向于接受即可接受的
If these termsare not acceptable to you, we may suggest others.
如果你对这些条件不合意,我们可提出别的条件。
②readable可读(认)的:read读+able可能会做…→readable可能会读得懂得即可读(认)的
The book isclear, readable and adequately illustrated.
这本书明白易懂,可读性强,插图丰富。
③adaptable可适应的:adapt适应+able可能会做…→adaptable可能会适应的即可适应的
Older workerscan be as adaptable and quick to learn as anyone else.
较年长的工人的适应能力和学习速度有时并不亚于其他任何人。
[if !supportLists]127、[endif]-age. n. ==…的行动、结果、状态
①shortage缺乏,短缺:short短缺的+age…的状态→shortage某物处于短缺的状态即缺乏,短缺
The war waslost because of a shortage of munitions.
战争因军火不足而失败。
②reportage报告文学:report报告+age…的动作→reportage表示作报告这个动作引申为报告文学
His reportage fullycomplied with the facts.
他写的报告文学充分尊重了客观事实。
③parentage出身,门第:parent根源、起源+age…的结果→parentage一个人的根源、起源决定其出身,门第
At our age,the parentage is so important.
128、-al. n. == …的行动,…的人;倾向于;与…有联系、相关;属于、关于
①refusal拒绝:refuse拒绝+al…的行动→refusal表示拒绝这个行动即拒绝
I translate hissilence as a refusal.
②criminal犯罪分子:crime犯罪+al……的人→criminal犯罪的人即犯罪分子
The criminal wassentenced to prison for theft.
③colonial殖民的:colony殖民地+al倾向于→colonial有殖民地倾向的即殖民的
AmericanIndependence War is really a colonial war.
④natural自然的:nature自然+al与…有联系、相关→natural与自然有练习的或相关的即自然的
Itis natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
⑤political政治的:politics政治+al属于、关于→political属于政治领域的、关于政治的即政治的
He has somepretty strange political ideas.
[if !supportLists]129、[endif]-ed.[过去分词作定语] == 1)充满;具有某种特点 2)完成
①spirited(heated)argument热烈的讨论:spirit精神+ed充满→spirited充满精神的即热烈的
He organized aspirited argument successfully.
②honeyed word甜言蜜语:honey蜂蜜+ed具有某种特点→honeyed具有蜂蜜的特点,像蜂蜜一样甜的话即甜言蜜语
Don't always speak
honeyed words.
③distracted心情纷乱:distract使分心+ed完成→distracted已经被分心了心情就会纷乱
She didn'trealize the extent to which she had been distracted.
她没有意识到她心烦意乱的程度。
[if !supportLists]130、[endif]-ee. n. == 动作的受动者即动作的对象
①testee考生,被测验者:test考试、测验+ee→testee被考试的人即考生,被测验的人即被测验者
An analysisof testees participating in self - study exams for higher education
高等教育自学考试的考生分析
②trainee运动员,受训练的人:train锻炼+ee动作的受动者→trainee被训练的人即受训练的人
The company'ssalary scale ranges from5,000 for a trainee to 50,000 for the managingdirector.
公司工资的等级从学徒工的5,000英镑到总经理的50,000英镑,级别不等。
③payee受款人:pay付款+ee动作的受动者→payee接受付款的人即受款人
The issuer mayspecify himself on the cheque as the payee.
出票人可以在支票上记载自己为收款人。
[if !supportLists]131、[endif]-er/-ar/-ur/-eer/-ier. n. == 动作的施动者;用作…的设备
①fighter战士,战斗机:fight战斗、战争+er动作的施动者→参加战斗的人即战士;+er用作…的设备→fighter用作战斗的设备即战斗机
He was asturdy fighter for racial equality.
他是一个为种族平等而奋斗的坚强战士。
②beggar乞丐:beg乞讨+er动作的施动者→beggar乞讨的人即乞丐
The beggar shiveredin his scanty clothes.
乞丐穿着单薄,冻得发抖。
③cashier出纳员:cash现金+ier动作的施动者→cashier管理现金的人即出纳员
The robber threatenedthe cashier with a revolver.
强盗用左轮手枪威胁出纳员。
④pioneer先锋队员:作为先锋的人即先锋队员
He wasa pioneer in the use of X-rays.
他是最早使用X光的人。
[if !supportLists]132、[endif]-ic/ical. a. == 与…相关;像、类似于…
①scenic风景的:scene景色、风景+ic与…相关→scenic与风景相关的即风景的
The countryabounds in scenic and natural wonders.
这个国家有许多风景优美的自然景观。
②geometric几何的:geometry几何+ic与…相关→geometric与几何相关的即几何的
The cube is asolid geometric figure.
立方体是一个牢固的几何图形。
③geographical地理的:geography地理+ic与…相关→geographical与地理相关的即地理的
Morphologicalcharacters and geographical distribution are the same as the family.
形态学上的特征和地理的分布与科相同。
[if !supportLists]133、[endif]-ess/ine. n. == 女性的,与女性相关的
①actress女演员:act表演+r+ess女性的→actress演出是由女性表演的即女演员
Her success asan actress was now assured.
②heroine女英雄:hero英雄+ine女性的→heroine女性的英雄即女英雄
She becamethe heroine of France.
③mayoress女市长:mayor市长+ess女性的→mayoress女性的市长即女市长
Our mayoress isspeaking at the meeting.
[if !supportLists]134、[endif]-ful. a. ==充满
①handful一把,一撮:hand手+ful充满→handful充满手的即一把,一撮
He dipped intothe bag and brought out a handful of sample wheat.
他把手伸进袋里,取出一把小麦样品。
②mouthful一口:mouth口+ful充满→mouthful充满口的即一口
He wants to eatit up at a mouthful.
③cupful一满杯:cup杯子+ful充满→cupful充满杯子的即一满杯
He drank acupful water as he was very thirst.
[if !supportLists]135、[endif]-ify/fy. v. == 使…、加强
①intensify强化,加强:intense强烈的+ify加强→intensify强化,加强
Youmust intensify your sense of responsibility.
②purify净化:pure纯净的+ify使…→purify使…纯净即净化
The endlessforests will purify the air.
③clarify澄清:clear清晰的、清澈的+ify使…→clarify使…变得清晰、清澈即澄清
These brief
remarks may serve to clarify the fact.
[if !supportLists]136、[endif]-hood. n. ==状态、状况
①childhood儿童期:child儿童+hood状态、状况→childhood处于儿童的状态儿童期
I have onlymisty memories of my early childhood.
我对自己的童年只剩一些模糊的记忆。
②brotherhood手足之情:brother兄弟+hood状态、状况→brotherhood处于兄弟的状态即手足之情
I valuethe brotherhood between us.
③bachelorhood独身生活:bachelor单身+hood状态、状况→bachelorhood处于单身的状况即独身生活
He lives inbachelorhood though his parents ask him to get merry as soon as possible.
[if !supportLists]137、[endif]-ile. a. == 有可能…
①hostile敌意的:有可能成为敌人即敌意的
I don't likeher manner -- she's very hostile.
②fragile易碎的:有可能破碎的即易碎的
This glassplate is very fragile.
③versatile多才多艺的:有可能会多种才华的即多才多艺的
Versatile actorscan play all kinds of roles.
[if !supportLists]138、[endif]-ility. n. == 具有…的性质、特点
①feasibility可行性:feasible可行的+ility具有…的性质、特点→feasibility具有可行性的特点即可行性
They doubted ofthe feasibility of the project.
②servility奴性,卑屈:serve为…服务+ility具有…的性质、特点→servility具有为别人服务的性质即奴性,卑屈
The remnants ofthe old servility are hard to shake off.
世世代代遗留下来的奴性,不是一朝一夕就能根除的。
③mobility易动的:mobile移动的+ility具有…的性质、特点→mobility具有可移动的特点即易动的
Recent yearshave witnessed a growing social mobility.
近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。
139、-ing. a. == 有…的性质、特点
①disturbing令人不安的:disturb使不安,使烦恼+ing有…的性质、特点→disturbing某人或某事又让人感觉到不安或烦恼的性质即令人不安
There wassomething sinister about him that she found disturbing.
他身上有种邪恶的东西让她很不安。
②surprising令人吃惊的:surprise使惊奇+ing有…的性质、特点→surprising有让人感觉到惊奇的性质即令人吃惊的
A surprisingnumber of customers order the same sandwich every day.
③encouraging振奋人心的:encourage鼓舞、鼓励+ing有…的性质、特点→encouraging有鼓舞人的特点即振奋人心的
It wasencouraging that he recognized the dangers facing the company.
140、-ion/ation. n. == 表示动作或过程(名词后缀,即加在动词后面把动词转化为名词)
①indication指示:indicate指示+ion表示动作→indication指示
Did they giveyou any indication?
②relaxation放松:relax放松+ion表示过程→relaxation放松
Fishing is hisfavorite relaxation.
③perfection完美无缺:perfect完美的+ion表示过程→perfection完美无缺
The designapproximates perfection.
141、-ish. a. == 有…的性质、特点
①childish幼稚的:child儿童+ish有…的性质、特点→childish具有孩子般的气质的即幼稚的
The little girlspoke in a high childish voice.
②bookish书生气的:book书+ish有…的性质、特点→bookish具有书一般的特性的即书生气的
He alsocriticized the concepts, methods, and goals of the bookish scholars.
③devilish魔鬼似的:devil魔鬼+ish有…的性质、特点→devilish具有魔鬼一般的特性即魔鬼似的
He is ahandsome man with devilish charm.
142、-ism. n. == …主义
①capitalism资本主义:capital资本+ism…主义→capitalism资本主义
Capitalism isbased on private ownership.
②adventurism冒险主义:adventure冒险+ism…主义→adventurism冒险主义
We are opposedto adventurism.
③opportunism机会主义:opportunity机会+ism…主义→opportunism机会主义
But on socialissues, he is accused of opportunism.
143、-ist.
n. == 1)相信、信任 2)…方面的专家
①romanticist浪漫主义作家:romanticism浪漫主义+ist…方面的专家→romanticist在写浪漫主义风格方面是专家即浪漫主义作家
NathanielHawthorne was the pioneer of romanticist and psychoanalytic novels in thehistory of American literature.
纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国文学史上的浪漫主义小说和心理分析小说的开创者.
②economist经济学家:economy经济+ist…方面的专家→economist在经济方面的专家即经济学家
Thefamous economist gave us a speech.
③nationalist民族主义者:national国家的、民族的+ist相信、信任→nationalist信任民族的即民族主义者
Atrue nationalist places his country above everything.
144、-istic. a. == 充满…
①realistic现实的:real真实的、现实的+istic充满→realistic充满现实即现实的
He was realistic aboutdifficulties.
②artistic艺术的:art艺术+istic充满→artistic充满艺术即艺术的
We aredisciples of the artistic leader.
我们是那位艺术领袖的追随者。
③humanistic人道的:human人类+istic充满→humanistic人道的
You don't needa humanistic education in order to become a herdsman.
要成为一个牧人,你不需要接受人文主义的教育。
145、-ive. a. == 倾向于,有…的倾向;有…的特性、性质、特点
①instructive有教育意义的:instruct讲授、教导、指导+ive有…的特性、性质、特点→instructive有教导性质的即有教育意义的
Both formationsprovide instructive early examples of integration.
两者的成立提供了一体化的有益的先例。
②offensive进攻性的:offend触怒、得罪、冒犯+ive倾向于→offensive倾向于冒犯别人的即具有进攻性的
His remarkswere rather offensive. 他的话非常无礼。
③constructive建设性的:construct建设+ive有…的特性、性质、特点→constructive具有建设性质的即建设性的
Give constructive criticismand suggestions.提出建设性的批评和建议。
146、-ize. v. == 使/让…成为,导致…成为
①realize实现:real真实的、现实的+ize使/让…成为→realize让…成为现实即实现
My wishes havebeen realized.
②organize组织:organ机构、器官+ize使/让…成为→organize让…成为成为一个机构引申为组织
The meeting wasbadly organized.
③popularize普及,推广:popular流行的、大众化的+ize使/让…成为→popularize让…流行,让…成为大众化的东西即普及,推广
We should popularize scienceon a great scale.
147、-less. a. == 没有
①jobless失业的:job工作+less没有→jobless没有工作的即失业的
Nearly 1million are estimated to be jobless.
②tireless不倦的:tire疲劳+less没有→tireless没有疲劳的即不倦的
He was aboveall a good and tireless writer.
他首先是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。
③countless数不清的:count数+less没有→countless没有数的即数不清的
There are countless starsin the sky.
148、-let. n. == 小的
①booklet小册子:book书+let小的→booklet很小的书即小册子
It is all rightto write the essay in your booklet.
②townlet小镇:town城镇+let小的→townlet小镇
The blossom ofeconomy change this silence townlet to downtown area.
经济的迅速发展使这个寂静的小镇成为闹市。
③houselet小房子:house房子+let小的→houselet小房子
She built ahouselet for her cat.
149、-like. a. == 有…的特性、性质、特点
①childlike孩子般的:child孩子+like有…的特性、性质、特点→childlike有孩子一样的特点即孩子般的
He retained a childlike senseof wonder. 他仍然有一种孩子般的好奇感。
②warlike好战的:war战争+like有…的特性、性质、特点→warlike带有战争的性质的即好战的
The Spartanswere a warlike people. 斯巴达人是尚武的民族.
③businesslike事务式的,有条理的:business商务+like有…的特性、性质、特点→businesslike具有商务特点的即事务式的,有条理的
The talks werefrank and businesslike. 会谈是坦率的,讲究实效的。
150、-logy/-ology. n. == 有关…的学科,研究…
①sociology社会学:society社会+ology有关…的学科→sociology有关社会的学科即社会学
Economics and sociology aresocial sciences.
②ecology生态学:eco-生态的+logy有关…的学科→ecology有关生态的学科即生态学
Ecology helpsus understand complex problems.
③methodology方法论:method方法+ology研究…→methodology专门研究方法的即方法论
Projectparticipants may propose a new monitoring methodology.
项目参与者可以提出一种新的监测方法学。
英语常见词根词缀大全(三)
61、in- :不、无、非;内、入;加强意义,或表示“使...”、“作...”
①inglorious 不光彩的,不名誉的:in不+glorious辉煌的;荣誉的;极好的→inglorious 不光彩的,不名誉的
He wouldn't have accepted such an inglorious outcome.
②intake 入口,输入量,摄入:in 内、入+take拿,取;采取→intake 入口、摄入
Our school is gearing up for an increased intake of pupils.
我们学校正在作好准备以接受更多的学生。
③inflame 燃烧:in使...+flame火焰→inflame 燃烧
The shooting has only inflamed passions further.
枪击事件无疑是火上浇油。
④invigorate 鼓舞:in表加强意义+ vig生命 +o+ate动词词根→invigorate 鼓舞
The tactic could well help invigorate a struggling campaign.
该策略会非常有助于促进处境艰难的竞选活动。
62、infra- :below
①infrastructure 基础设施:infra(below)+structure结构→infrastructure在正常结构以下的引申为基础设施Make more investment in infrastructure.
②infrasonic 低于声频的:infra(below)+sonic音波的→在正常音波以下的即低于声频的
Infrasonic is caused by closed automobile compartment or cabin in vibration.
次声产生于关闭的汽车车厢里或在振动的舱里。
③infrasound 次声,亚音速:infra(below)+sound声音→infrasound 低于正常音速的即亚音速
Scientists have found that in those haunted places often have a large number of infrasound.
科学家已经发现,在那些闹鬼的地方常常有大量次声。
63、inter- :在...之间、...之际; 相互
①International国际的:inter在...之间、...之际+national国家的→international在国家之间的及国际的
The kidnapping caused an international incident.
这一绑架事件引起了国际纠纷。
②interact 相互作用:inter相互+act活动→interact 相互活动即互相起作用
After initiation, the youths started to interact with the older members.
入会仪式后,这些小伙子与老成员开始互动。
64、intra- :在内、内部
①intraparty 党内的:intra在内、内部+party政党→intraparty 党内的
construction of intraparty democracy 党内民主建设
②intracity 市内的:intra在内、内部+city城市→intracity 市内的
Suggest choosing manners of cash on delivery and intra - city transactions.
建议选择货到付款和同城交易的方式.
③intraregional 地区内的:intra在内、内部+regional 地区的→intraregional 地区内的
To develope interregional and intraregional transport linkages.发展区域间和区域内的运输线。
65、intro- :within
①introduce 介绍:intro(within)+ duce引导、带来 →introduce引导…,把…带进来 引申为介绍
She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她的朋友。
②introspect 反省:intro(within)+ spect看 →introspect向内看即内省
It is a time to slow down, introspect and avoid making changes in your strategy.所以这时应该慢下你的节奏,好好反省一下自己,尽量不要改变自己的策略。
③introverted 内向:intro(within)+ vert转 +ed→introverte向内转引申为内向的
I'm a rather introverted person.
66、ir- :(用在r之前)不、无;向内、入
①irregular 不规则的:ir不+regular规则的→irregular 不规则的
She tested the whole class on irregular verbs.
②irrigate 灌溉:ir向内、入+ rig水 +ate动词后缀→irrigate向里面浇水即灌溉
We have irrigated the desert area to make it fertile.
67、iso- :等、同
①isogen 等角多角形:iso 等、同+gen→isogen 等角多角形
②isotope 同位素:iso 等、同+tope→isotope 同位素
The isotope ratio is directly used for comparing oils or gases.同位素比率直接用于比较各种石油或天然气。
③isotherm 等温线:iso 等、同+ ther热 +m→isotherm 等温线
Dye absorption can be described by a multilayer absorption isotherm curve.
染料吸附可以用多层吸附等温线来描述。
68、kilo- :一千
①kilogram 千克:kilo一千+gram克→kilogram 千克
The instrument is five kilogram's in weight.
②kilometer 公里:kilo一千+meter米→kilometer 公里(一千米等于一公里)
The scale of this map is one centimeter to the kilometer.
这个地图的比例是用一厘米代表一公里.
③kiloton 千吨:kilo一千+ton顿→kiloton 千吨
Perhaps less than a kiloton, which sounds like a lot but is actually small go.
或许还不到一千吨, 这听起来似乎很多,但事实上用于核装置则是相当少的.
69、macro- :big
①macroworld 宏观世界:macro(big)+world世界→macroworld 宏观世界
Challenge I: Communication between the macroworld and the nanoworld.
第一项挑战是:巨观世界和奈米世界的互通方式。
②macroclimate 大气候:macro(big)+climate气候→macroclimate 大气候
Macro means big, and macroclimate refers to the climate conditions over a big area.“Micro”这个词的意思是“小”, Microclimate"是指小区域里的气候条件。
③macroscale 大规模:macro(big)+scale 规模→macroscale 大规模
On a macroscale it can be considered to consist of two surfaces.
从宏观的角度看来,它能被考虑为含有两个表面.
70、mal- :wrong
①malnutrition 营养不良:mal(wrong)+nutrition营养→malnutrition 营养不良
His illness ensued from malnutrition. 他的病是营养不良引起的。
②maladministration 管理不善:mal(wrong)+administration管理
→maladministration 管理不善
The bankruptcy of the company is caused by maladministration.
③malcontent 不满的:mal(wrong)+content满意→malcontent 不满的
All the trouble are caused by a handful of malcontent.
这些是非都是由一小撮不满分子搬弄的
71、meta- :超;变化
①metaphysical 超自然的,形而上学的:meta超+physical自然的→
metaphysical 超自然的,形而上学的
It's wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view.用形而上学的观点看待问题是错误的。
②metagenesis 世代交替:meta变化+genesis创始、起源、发生→metagenesis 世代交替
This life cycle is also known as metagenesis.
72、micro- :小
①microscope 显微镜:micro小+ scope范围、余地 →microscope 把范围缩小即引申为显微镜
He focuses the lens of a microscope. 他调整显微镜的透镜以定焦点。
②microbiology 微生物学:micro小+biology生物学→microbiology 微生物学
His work advanced the science of microbiology.他的工作促进了微生物学这门科学。
③microelement 微量元素:micro小+element元素→microelement 微量元素
Raspberry includes many kinds of amino acid and microelement.桑葚含多种微量元素及人体所需的氨基酸。
73、milli- :一千/千分之一
①millimeter 毫米:milli千分之一+meter米→millimeter一米的一千分之一即毫米
We measure rainfall by the millimeter.
②milliliter 毫升:milli千分之一+liter升→milliliter一升的千分之一即 毫升
The human mouth contains about 100 million microbes per milliliter of saliva.
在人类的口中,每毫升唾液含有约莫一亿个细菌.
③ millennium千年:mill一千+enn年+ium名词后缀→ millennium千年
I do not expect the millennium to come during my lifetime.我并不指望我这一生中能碰上太平盛世。
74、mini- :小,迷你
①ministate 小国:mini小+state国家→ministate 小国
A ministate is much more administrated than a bigger one.
②minicrisis 短暂危机:mini小+crisis危机→minicrisis 小危机即短暂危机
Cooperation between all departments is the best method to relieve the minicrisis for the company.
各部门之间团结合作是公司缓解此次短暂危机的最好方法。
③miniskirt 迷你裙、超短裙:mini迷你+skirt裙子→miniskirt 迷你裙
Miniskirts are starting to come back. 超短裙又开始流行了。
75、mis- :wrong;wrongly;unfavorable
①misuse 乱用:mis(wrong)+use使用→misuse 乱用
It is wrong to misuse our natural resources.
②misfortune 不幸:mis(unfavorably)+fortunate(幸运的)→misfortune 不幸
He had the misfortune to break his left arm.
③misspell 拼错:mis(wrongly)+spell拼写→misspell(spell wrongly即拼错)
I am sorry that I misspell your name which is a clerical error.
76、mono- :one;alone
①monocrat 独裁者:mono(one)+crat统治→monocrat只有一个人的统治即独裁
Hitler is a monocrat. 希特勒是一位独裁者。
②monotonous 单调的:mono(one)+tone声调、语调+ous形容词后缀→monotonous只有一种声调的即单调的
Closures and job losses are again being announced with monotonous regularity.
倒闭和失业的消息又在一次次地反复宣布着。
③monodrama 单人剧:mono(alone)+drama戏剧→monodrama只有一个人的戏剧即单人剧
Yesterday she went out on business. Now, I have to play a monodrama.
77、multi- :many
①multinational 多国的:multi(many)+national国家的→multinational 多国的
He owns a multinational company.
②multilateral 多边的:multi(many)+lateral侧面的,横向的→multilateral 多边的
The project is funded by the World Bank and other multilateral agencies.
③multiparty 多党的:multi(many)+party政党→multiparty 多党的
They made multi-party democracy a precondition for giving aid.他们把实施多党民主作为给予援助的前提。
78、neo- :新
①neorealism 新现实主义:neo新+realism现实主义→neorealism 新现实主义
Anarchy and complex interdependence are the core concepts of neoliberalism and neorealism, which are the basis of the theory.
无政府状态与复合相互依赖分别是新自由主义和新现实主义构建其理论的核心概念。
②neolithic 新石器时代:neo新+lithic石的→neolithic 新石器时代
A stone implement of the Neolithic Period.
新石器新石器时代的石头器具
③neoimpressionism 新印象派:neo新+impressionism印象主义;印象派→neoimpressionism 新印象派
Neoimpressionism is a slightly different from impressionism.
79、non- :非;不;无
①nonfiction 非小说类文学作品:non非+fiction小说→nonfiction 非小说类文学作品
I prefer fiction over nonfiction.
我喜欢小说胜过非小说的文学作品。
②nonsmoker 不抽烟的人:non不+smoker抽烟者→nonsmoker 不抽烟的人
My father is a nonsmoker.
③noneffective 无效的:non无+effective有效的→noneffective 无效的
Newspaperman was the last person to tell the advertisement is noneffective.
80、octa- :八(亦作octo-与oct)
①octosyllable八音节字(诗句):octo八+syllable音节→octosyllable八音节字(诗句)
②octolateral 八边的:octo八+lateral侧面的、横向的→octolateral 八边的
③October 十月(古罗马八月):octo八+ber→October 十月(见另一份资料)
By October 1990, when arrested, he was hopelessly in debt.
到1990年10月被捕时,他已经负债累累。
81、omni- :全、总、公、都
①omnipresent 无所不在的:omni 全+present出席的→omnipresent 无所不在的
Network is omnipresent nowadays.
②omnipotent 全能的:omni 全、都+potent有效的、强有力的、有权势的→omnipotent 全能的
If I were omnipotent for a day, I want world peace, no more hunger.
③omniform 式样齐全的:omni 全、都+form形式、样式→omniform 式样齐全的
Our company owns omniform production facilities, complete inspection means, powerful technical strength, rich production experience.公司生产装备齐全,检测手段完备,技术力量雄厚,生产经验丰富。
④omnibus 公共汽车omni 公+bus汽车→omnibus 公共汽车
Seeing that the omnibus was crowded to capacity, Madame Curie cabbed it.由于公共汽车挤得水泄不通,居里夫人坐马车去了。
82、out- :外、出;胜过、超过;过度、太甚;除去
①outburst 爆发:out外、出+burst爆炸→outburst往外爆炸即爆发出来
The President's arrival was the signal for an outburst of cheering.
②outrun 超过、比...跑得快:out胜过、超过+run跑→在跑方面超过某人即比某人跑得快
I bet him he could not outrun me.
③outwear 穿旧、穿破:out过度、太甚+wear穿→outwear穿的时间太久就会穿旧、穿破
Drops of water outwear the stone. 滴水穿石。
④outroot 除根:out除去+root根→outroot从根上清除即除根
Corruption can never be outrooted.腐败永远不能被根除。
[if !supportLists]83、[endif]over- :过度、太甚;在上、在外、从上、越过;颠倒、反转
①overwork 过度劳累:over过度、太甚+work工作→overwork过度工作就会导致过度劳累
She was worn down by overwork. 她因过度劳累而垮了下来。
②overbridge 天桥:over在上+bridge桥→overbridge在道路上的桥即天桥
They appear in every corner of the city, on the overbridge, on the street, near restaurants, and even at your door.
③overseas 海外的、国外的:over在外+sea海→oversea在海外的即国外的
She is an overseas student in Britain.
④overlook 俯瞰:over从上+look看→overlook从上往下看即俯瞰
We overlook the church from our house.
⑤overleap 越过:over越过+leap跳过→overleap 越过
Your carelessness will overleap yourself! 你过于粗心大意,这会毁了你!
⑥overturn 倾覆、推翻:over颠倒、反转+turn使转动、旋转→overturn倾覆、推翻
The boat overturned but didn't sank.
[if !supportLists]84、[endif]paleo- :古、旧
①paleozoology 古动物学:paleo古、旧+zoology动物学→paleozoology 古动物学
Sometimes the subject is divided into paleobotany, the study of fossil plants, paleozoology, the study of fossil animals, and paleoecology.有时将古生物学分为古植物学(植物化石研究)、古动物学(动物化石研究)以及古生态学。
②paleolithic 旧石器时代:paleo古、旧+ lithic石的 →paleolithic 旧石器时代
The soil is a mix of slate and quartz that dates back to the Paleolithic era.这种土壤是一种由页岩和石英混合而成,源于旧石器时代。
③paleoclimate 史前气候:paleo古、旧+climate气候→paleoclimate 古代的气候即史前气候
Stalagmite has become an important carrier in studying paleoclimate and paleoenvironment.在古气候和古环境的研究中,洞穴石笋已成为一种重要的研究载体。
[if !supportLists]85、[endif]pan- :全、泛
①pantropical 遍布于热带的:pan全、泛+tropical热带的→pantropical 遍布于热带的
This kind of plant can be seen in pantropical districts.
②pantheism 泛神论:pan全、泛+theism有神论→pantheism 泛神论
It is thus opposed to all forms of pantheism.
③panchromatic全色的:pan全、泛+chromatic有颜色的→panchromatic 全色的
The making technology of panchromatic holographic plate was supplied.
给出了制作全色全息干版的工艺.
[if !supportLists]86、[endif]para- :半、类似、准;辅助、副;旁、靠近、外;错误、伪;降落伞、伞投、空降
①paramilitary 准军事的:para半、类似、准+military军事的→paramilitary 准军事的
In some countries the police have paramilitary duties.
②paralanguage 辅助语言:para辅助、副+language语言→paralanguage 辅助语言
As for those overseas students,English usually become their first language and Chinese become their paralanguage.
③paracentral 靠近中心的:para旁、靠近、外+central中心的→paracentral 靠近中心的
The objects which are nearer to the center of earth will be affected by greater gravity.
④parachronism 年代记录错误:para错误、伪+chron时间+ ism具备某种性质 →parachronism在时间上出现错误的即年代记录错误
There are many records of parachronism in this history book.So it is not of high value to historians.
⑤parabomb 空投炸弹:para降落伞、伞投、空降+bomb炸弹→parabomb 空投炸弹
Japan attacked Pearl Harbor sneakly by throwing thousands of parabomb on planes.
[if !supportLists]87、[endif]pen- :almost近似、差不多 (亦作pene-)
①peninsula 半岛:pen(近似、差不多)+insul岛屿+a→peninsula近似岛屿即半岛
His house is located on the tip of the peninsula.
②penultimate 倒数第二的:pen(近似、差不多)+ultimate最后的→近似最后的即penultimate 倒数第二的
November is the penultimate month of the year.
③peneplain 准平原:pen(近似、差不多)+plain平原→peneplain和平原差不多的即准平原
Subaerial erosion occurs often with reduction to a peneplain.陆上侵蚀常夷平成准平原。
[if !supportLists]88、[endif]penta- :五
①Pentagon五角大楼:penta五+gon→Pentagon五角大楼
②pentathlon 五项全能:penta五+thlon→pentathlon 五项全能
③pentangular 五角的:penta五+gular→pentangular 五角的
[if !supportLists]89、[endif]per- :贯穿、通、透、全、遍、自始至终
①perspective 透视:per透+ spect 看 +ive形容词后缀→perspective 透视
Do you agree with this perspective?
②perennial 全年的、常年的:per全+ enn 年 +ial…的→perennial 全年的
Politics provides a perennial subject for argument.
③permanent 永久的:per自始至终+ man拿住 +ent名词后缀→permanent自始至终拿着一件东西即永久的
I am looking for a permanent career.
[if !supportLists]90、[endif]per- :加强意义;过、高(用于化学名词)
①perfervid 非常热心的:per表示加强意义+fervid充满激情的、热烈的→perfervid 非常热心的
Small-and-medium sized commercial banks find themselves stuck in this perfervid battle facing great pressure for survival.
在这场几近白热化的争夺战中,中小商业银行处境艰难,面临着严峻的生存压力。
②peracid 过酸:per过、高+acid酸→peracid 过酸
Peracid obstacles is harmful to body.
英语常见252个词根词缀
英语常见252个词根词缀如下:
常用的前缀主要有:
ab 表示反常 如:absent 缺席 abnormal 不正规的
ap 表示添加 如:append 悬挂 apposition 同位置
bi 表示两、重 如:bicycle 自行车 bigamy 重婚
com 表示共同 如:combine 联合 compete 相争
dis 表示分开 如:disarm 裁军 dislike 讨厌
im 表示不 如:impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德的
in 表示不、向内 如:informal 非正式的 inhuman 不人道的
non 表示无 如:nonparty 无党派的 nonmetal 非金属
pro 表示向前 如:progress 进步 prognostic 预兆
re 表示回、重新 如: review 复习 reaction 反应
un 表示不、非 如:unhappy 不快乐的 unbalance 失去平衡
常用的后缀主要有:
al 表示人、物 如:rival 竞争者 mural 壁画
cy 表示状态、职位 如:bankruptcy 破产 captaincy 船长
er 表示人、物 如:teacher 老师 cooker 厨具
able 表示可能的 如: movable 可移动的 passable 可通行的
ful 表示充满 如: beautiful 美丽的 useful 有用的
or 表示人、物 如:actor 男演员 mirror 镜子
ist 表示人 如:copyist 抄写员 socialist 社会主义者
ment 表示行为 如:enjoyment 娱乐 movement 运动
ing 表示令人 如:exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人有兴趣的
ed 表示感到 如:excited 感到兴奋的 interested 感到有兴趣的
less 表示没有的 如: resistless 不抵抗的 homeless 无家可归的
ly 副词后缀 如:gently 轻轻地 intently 专心地
tion 名词后缀 如:graduation 毕业 relation 亲属
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